caries infantil

Cavities are the most common chronic childhood disease. One in three children suffers from cavities. Treated in time, they won't cause serious discomfort; however, if left untreated, they can affect permanent teeth. That's why it's essential to follow one of the maxims of modern medicine: preventing diseases through proper health education.

If you want to protect your child's dental health, at Microdental Clinic, we're here to help.

What causes childhood cavities?

Cavities develop when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that attack tooth enamel. In children, several factors contribute to cavity formation:

  • Diet high in sugars: Frequent consumption of candy, sodas, juices, and sugary snacks
  • Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate or irregular brushing
  • Baby bottle tooth decay: Falling asleep with a bottle containing milk or sweet liquids
  • Bacterial transmission: Sharing utensils with parents can transfer cavity-causing bacteria
  • Thinner enamel: Baby teeth have thinner enamel, making them more vulnerable

Warning signs to watch for

Early detection is crucial. Look for these signs:

  • White or brown spots on teeth
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
  • Tooth pain or discomfort
  • Bad breath that persists after brushing
  • Visible holes or pits in teeth

Prevention strategies by age

0-2 years:

  • Clean gums with a soft, damp cloth even before teeth appear
  • Once teeth emerge, use a soft-bristled infant toothbrush
  • Avoid putting baby to bed with a bottle
  • Schedule first dental visit by age 1

3-6 years:

  • Supervised brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste (pea-sized amount)
  • Begin teaching proper brushing technique
  • Introduce flossing when teeth touch
  • Limit sugary snacks and drinks

7+ years:

  • Children can brush independently but should be monitored
  • Regular flossing becomes essential
  • Consider dental sealants for molars
  • Maintain regular dental checkups every 6 months

Treatment options at Microdental Clinic

If cavities do develop, we offer child-friendly treatments:

  • Fluoride treatments: To remineralize early cavities
  • Dental sealants: Protective coatings for cavity-prone molars
  • Tooth-colored fillings: Aesthetic and safe restorations
  • Pediatric crowns: For extensively damaged teeth
  • Gentle sedation options: For anxious children

Creating positive dental experiences

At Microdental Clinic in Mojacar, we specialize in pediatric dentistry. Our team creates a welcoming, fun environment that helps children feel comfortable and develop positive associations with dental care. We use age-appropriate explanations, show-tell-do techniques, and reward systems to make each visit enjoyable.

Remember: preventing childhood cavities is a team effort between parents, children, and dental professionals. Schedule your child's checkup today and give them the gift of a healthy smile for life!