Gingivitis and periodontitis are two of the most common conditions related to oral health among the population.

These affect the tissues that support the dental pieces, mainly the gums. In severe cases, it can damage the maxillary bone.

In this blog, today we tell you about their differences, ways to prevent them, and the first symptoms.

Symptomatology

The first symptoms experienced with gingivitis are usually gum bleeding, as these don't normally bleed. Its cause lies in the accumulation of bacteria in plaque, causing inflammation and bleeding in the gums, as mentioned.

On the other hand, some signs related to periodontitis are pain when chewing or increased sensitivity. Another warning sign is bad breath, or halitosis, as the bacteria associated with this pathology release bad odor.

Main Differences

The great difference between both oral diseases is that gingivitis does not affect the periodontal ligaments, however, periodontitis does.

Their treatment also differs. While periodontitis is more complicated to treat, reaching in very extreme cases to be irreversible, gingivitis can be improved through rigorous oral hygiene.

3 Tips to Prevent Them

Adequate hygiene: the main thing to avoid this type of oral diseases is to maintain adequate daily hygiene, brushing after each meal and using dental floss or mouthwashes to complement the routine.

Avoid tobacco consumption, alcoholic beverages, and sugary drinks: intake of this type of foods and substances harmful to maintaining good general health should be avoided.

Hydration: drink plenty of water. This way, you'll keep your mouth and gums moist, stimulating saliva production.

If you want a consultation with dental experts who give you a personalized diagnosis adapted to your needs, don't forget to visit Microdental Clinic.